Types of Steel Materials and Their Uses

Steel is a remarkably useful material that is utilized in a multitude of applications. Steel is utilized in over 55% of cars. The kind of alloys used in its production determines its flexibility, as they affect the durability, strength and performance. For instance, the manner the process of cooling the metal can have a significant impact on its microstructure, and consequently its overall properties. It can be manipulated to obtain specific properties, such as machinability yielding strength, and resistance to corrosion.

In its most basic form the term steel refers to iron that has been alloyed with various elements to improve its physical properties and make it appropriate for specific uses. The proportions of these other alloying elements determine the category of steel it belongs to, and consequently its overall performance in different applications.

For instance, stainless steel contains at least 11% chromium, which makes it impervious to corrosion. This is what makes it ideal for a wide range of kitchen appliances and cutlery. Tool steel is popular because of its high hardness and resistance to abrasion. It is also used to hand tools and machine dies. Carbon steels also lend themselves to a wide range of applications due to their high ductility. Electrical steel is a steel grade that has silicon (typically around 3%) This enhances the magnetic properties, and also reduces losses from eddy-current. This makes it ideal for laminations and transformer cores of electric motors.

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